As electric vehicles (EVs) become more popular worldwide, many businesses are making the shift to EV fleets to benefit from their environmental advantages and cost savings. However, operating electric vans in colder climates presents a unique challenge: the significant reduction in driving range due to the need to heat the cabin in freezing temperatures. Ford has tackled this issue with its innovative Vapour-Injected Heat Pump (VIHP) technology, designed to boost EV performance even in freezing conditions.
Ford has integrated this patented heat pump system into several of its models, including the European E-Transit Custom, E-Tourneo Custom, and the enhanced range E-Transit. The technology captures heat from the outside air, even in temperatures as low as 20°F. The key benefit of the VIHP system is its ability to use “free” ambient heat, which greatly reduces the energy required to warm the cabin. This, in turn, allows more battery power to be devoted to driving, helping businesses improve their productivity.
Both laboratory and real-world tests have demonstrated that the VIHP can increase the E-Transit’s driving range by 7% to 10%. Ingo Krolewski from Ford of Europe emphasizes the significance of this: “For businesses that use vans, every kilometre travelled between top-ups means less downtime and more money earned.”
The heat pump system operates similarly to those used in homes and offices, but it has been optimized for superior efficiency. By using refrigerant gases, the system absorbs and compresses heat from the surrounding environment, reducing the strain on the vehicle’s battery. When temperatures exceed 70°F, the system automatically switches to cooling mode, helping conserve battery life by reducing the reliance on air conditioning during hot weather.
Ford has invested heavily in perfecting this technology, conducting over 100 wind tunnel tests and logging 15,000 miles of on-the-road evaluation. This extensive development process, involving collaboration between Ford’s engineering teams in the UK, Germany, and the US, has resulted in a highly effective system that maximizes both efficiency and comfort in all weather conditions.
With Ford’s VIHP technology, businesses can experience longer trips, less downtime, and a more cost-effective electric fleet—no matter the season. Whether braving the chill of winter or enduring summer heat, this cutting-edge system ensures businesses stay productive throughout the year.